Tuesday, 22 May 2012

African Nationalism and Pan-Africanism


1.       African Nationalism- African Nationalism was a movement across Africa to fight against colonialism and demand independence.

2.        African Unity/African Union – 1963

African National Congress – 1912

National Congress of West Africa – 1920

3.       Pan-Africanism is a movement for to create co-operation amongst Africans.

4.       Pan-Africanism is a movement for co-operation and African Nationalism was a movement for independence.

5.       Kwame Nkrumah - An important 20th-century believer of Pan-Africanism, Kwame Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and won the Lenin Peace Prize in 1963.



Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe - was a South African political dissenter, who started the Pan Africanist Congress in disapproval to the apartheid government. In 2004 Sobukwe was voted 42nd in the SABC3's Great South Africans.

6.         The song says that an African was sold as a slave to America, where he lived. The Rastafarian religion believes in Africans “returning to their roots” in Africa. The song is a call for African Americans to ‘come back home’ to Africa. It is the idea of African unity and freedom from non-African oppression that is showed in this song. Bob Marley explains the leaving of America, a place of non-African oppression (African Nationalism), and the returning to a unity in Africa (Pan-Africanism).